Online Sports Betting in the United States A State-by-State Guide

The landscape of online sports betting in the United States is rapidly evolving. Following the 2018 Supreme Court decision overturning the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA), states have been individually legalizing various forms of sports wagering, including online platforms. Here’s a detailed overview, current as of late 2023/early 2024, focusing on states with legal and live online sports betting. Keep in mind this is subject to change!

States with Legal Online Sports Betting (as of Feb 2024)

1. Arizona: Launched in September 2021. Operators include DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, and Caesars.
2. Arkansas: Online betting is limited to in-person registration at casinos.
3. Colorado: Went live in May 2020. Major operators are present.
4. Connecticut: Launched October 2021, with FanDuel, DraftKings, and PlayStar operating.
5. Delaware: One of the first to move post-PASPA, but options are limited.
6. Illinois: Launched in March 2020, but initially required in-person registration (now temporarily lifted).
7. Indiana: Live since October 2019. A competitive market with many options.
8. Iowa: Went live in August 2019. Mobile registration is allowed.
9. Kansas: Launched in September 2022.
10. Kentucky: Relatively new, launched in September 2023.
11. Louisiana: A phased rollout; most parishes now have access.
12. Maryland: Launched in November 2022 after delays.
13. Massachusetts: Launched in March 2023.
14. Michigan: Launched in January 2021. A robust market.
15. Mississippi: Primarily in-person, with limited mobile options tied to casinos.
16. Missouri: Legalized, but launch is pending regulatory approval.
17. Nevada: Long-established sports betting, but online options are more limited than other states.
18. New Hampshire: Launched in December 2019.
19. New Jersey: A pioneer in online sports betting, launching in 2018. The most mature market.
20. New York: Launched in January 2022. A massive market with significant revenue.
21. North Carolina: Launched March 2024.
22. Ohio: Launched January 2023.
23. Pennsylvania: Launched in 2019. A large and competitive market.
24. Rhode Island: Mobile betting available, but limited to in-state registration.
25. Tennessee: Exclusively online; no physical casinos.
26. Vermont: Launched January 2024.
27. Virginia: Launched in January 2021.
28. West Virginia: Launched in August 2019.
29. Wyoming: Launched September 2023.

States Considering Legalization

Several states are actively considering legislation to legalize online sports betting. These include:

• California
• Texas
• Georgia
• Minnesota

Important Considerations

• Age Restrictions: Generally, you must be 21 or older to participate in online sports betting.
• Geolocation: You must be physically located within the state borders where online sports betting is legal.
• Responsible Gambling: Resources are available if you or someone you know has a gambling problem. (e.g., 1-800-GAMBLER)
• Tax Implications: Winnings are generally taxable income.

This information is for general guidance only and is subject to change. Always verify the latest regulations with the relevant state gaming authority before participating in online sports betting. Laws are constantly evolving.